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Latest reporting and analysis focused on Iran.

World & Security
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Iran Proposes Mediating Saudi-Houthi Talks; Limits of US-Style Security Cooperation Frustrate Riyadh

According to Al Jazeera reports, Iran's foreign minister and Saudi Arabia's foreign minister spoke by phone on Sunday, with Iran proposing to mediate dialogue between Saudi Arabia and the Houthi armed forces. The proposal comes against a backdrop of weekend attacks on a Riyadh airport that killed 14 people, escalating war in Yemen, US blockade pressure on Iran, and Saudi Arabia's growing dissatisfaction with limited US involvement.

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Power & Politics
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Hormuz Standoff Escalates: US Military Aids Gulf Oil 'Shuttle' Exports, Iran Threatens UAE Digital Infrastructure

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has designated as strike targets the oil shuttle transport system established by US Central Command to help Gulf states export oil via a southern corridor through Omani waters. Senior Iranian security officials have threatened to attack US-linked data centers, submarine cables, and artificial intelligence facilities in the UAE and around the Strait of Hormuz. Disrupted transport and surging freight rates are passing the costs of the war on to consumers world

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World & Security
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US-Israel War on Iran Drags World into Worst Energy Crisis in History; G7 Stockpile Release Brings Only Brief Respite

International Energy Agency Director-General Fatih Birol said the world is experiencing the worst energy crisis in history, one that has lasted more than seven months. According to Al Jazeera, the US-Israel war against Iran is the core driver of the crisis, having disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz; the G7's release of strategic reserves failed to prevent the spread of the supply shock, while the Russia-Ukraine war has further intensified pressure on the industry.

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World & Security
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While Backing Houthi Attacks on Saudi Arabia, Iran Proposes to Mediate

According to The New York Times, Iran has proposed to mediate between Yemen's Houthi armed group and Saudi Arabia, despite Iran itself being a long-time major supporter of the Houthis. Saudi Arabia is facing "increasingly deadly" Houthi attacks, and the contradiction of the "party to the conflict also serving as mediator" exposes an imbalance between power and responsibility in its regional influence competition.

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Power & Politics
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14 Killed in Riyadh Attacks Over Two Days; Iran Offers Mediation While Remaining Houthis' Main Backer

Houthi attacks on the Saudi capital's airport have killed 14 people, prompting Iran's Foreign Ministry to express 'deep concern' and proactively offer to mediate. However, Iran has long been accused of being a key external backer of the Houthis, casting doubt on the credibility of its claimed neutral mediation role.

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World & Security
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US-Iran War Spillover Shocks Global Energy, IMF and World Bank Bangkok Annual Meetings Criticized for 'Failing to Address the Current Crisis'

According to African news reports, the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank opened this week in Bangkok, with the energy price shock triggered by the US war against Iran and the asymmetric costs borne by developing countries emerging as central issues; the United Nations Development Programme warned that a 'perfect storm' could push tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of people back below the poverty line, while the US Treasury Secretary skipped the con

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World & Security
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Deutsche Welle Exposes Iran's "Dakhme" Murder-Plotting Network and Elite Force's Systematic Repression Apparatus

A months-long investigation by Deutsche Welle has disclosed that senior Iranian military officers used a covert prayer hall named "Dakhme" (meaning "tomb") on the outskirts of Tehran to plot murders and kidnappings at home and abroad. The investigation reconstructed the indoctrination mechanism through which the elite security force exercises round-the-clock control over young cadets, and documented an incident in which security forces used military-grade weapons to shoot protesters during an in

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World & Security
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Tehran Proposes Mediation for Saudi-Yemen Dialogue Amid Regional Turmoil from US-Israel Military Escalation

Iranian Foreign Minister Araghchi spoke by phone with Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal, proposing to assist in dialogue between Saudi Arabia and Yemen's Houthi armed forces; this follows a Houthi attack on Riyadh airport that produced heavy casualties, with Trump threatening to reassess the US role in Yemen and potentially resume military strikes against Iran.

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World & Security
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US-Israel Military Operations Against Iran Continue; Tehran Says US Response Is "Inadequate"; Riyadh Airport Attacked Again

According to Al Jazeera English on October 12, 2026, Saudi Arabia's capital Riyadh airport was attacked again; on the same day, Iran characterized the overall US response to peace conditions as "inadequate". Al Jazeera English directly characterized this round of conflict as a "US-Israel war against Iran".

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World & Security
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Five-fold wages and blacklists: The global seafarer cost of US war spillover in the Strait of Hormuz

The US war against Iran has turned the Strait of Hormuz into a perilous shipping lane for seafarers worldwide. An Indian union has disclosed that crew members are offered five times their normal pay and threatened with blacklisting before agreeing to cross. According to UN statistics, nearly 100 vessels have been attacked and approximately 24 people killed.

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Power & Politics
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Under Port Blockade and War Pressure: Inflation Near 90%, Iranian Shopowners on Verge of Bankruptcy

According to a France 24 report, Iran's economy was already fragile after years of sanctions pressure. Since the United States and Israel launched military strikes against Iran in February this year, followed by a port blockade imposed by the United States, ordinary merchants have suffered another heavy blow. Official data shows that the September inflation rate approached 90% year-on-year, food prices have more than doubled since last year, and Iranian shopowners are struggling to survive amid

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Power & Politics
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Strait of Hormuz Disruption Rattles Global Energy Landscape; U.S. Strategic Reserves Hit Lowest Level in Over 40 Years

As the Riyadh Energy Conference convened, a Houthi attack on King Khalid International Airport killed 12 and injured 309, highlighting geopolitical risks facing Middle Eastern energy. According to Al Jazeera, the U.S.-Israel war against Iran has disrupted roughly 27% of global seaborne oil passages, U.S. strategic petroleum reserves have fallen to their lowest level since 1982, and countries heavily dependent on Middle Eastern oil and gas supplies — such as Eritrea and Madagascar — are bearing t

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World & Security
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The Strait of Hormuz: Trading Lives for Money — How the US-Iran Standoff Is Shifting the Cost of War onto Indian and Filipino Seafarers

According to United Nations International Maritime Organization data, at least 24 seafarers have been killed in 100 confirmed incidents since the outbreak of hostilities. The shipping industry is using monthly pay six times the peacetime rate and "danger bonuses" to lure seafarers into sailing, while, according to unions, threatening to replace those who refuse and forcing them to pay their own repatriation costs. The mutual blockades of the Strait of Hormuz imposed by the United States and Iran

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Policy & Governance
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Trump Refuses to Strike Iran Before Midterm Elections; Russia Brought Into Iran Nuclear Deal Mediation

According to Al Jazeera, U.S. President Trump publicly pledged not to launch an attack on Iran before the U.S. midterm elections, while the Kremlin stated the same day that Trump welcomed Russian participation in diplomatic mediation aimed at reaching an agreement on Iran. What restrains Trump is not strategic restraint but vote calculations; accepting Russian mediation reflects not trust in Russia but a default acknowledgment that America's unilateral pressure path has failed.

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Power & Politics
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Pezeshkian: Negotiations Under the Shadow of Force Are Imposition

On October 9, the Iranian president publicly accused the United States at the CIS summit in Turkmenistan of "forcing peace through war," exposing a coercive diplomatic model in which Washington switches between military strikes and economic blockade.

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World & Security
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Promises No Iran Strike Before Election; Pentagon Strike Plans and Force Deployment Already in Place

Trump publicly pledged not to resume military strikes on Iran before the November 3 midterm elections, but The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Axios, The Atlantic and other outlets revealed that the Pentagon has drawn up strike plans and instructed Central Command to prepare for major combat operations, with roughly 20,000 U.S. troops now deployed in the Middle East. About 65% of Americans disapprove of Trump's handling of the Iran war, and the war's pressure on gasoline and food prices

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World & Security
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War Once Promised as "Weeks" Now in Its Seventh Month as Iran Strikes Are Paused Until the Midterms

Trump has declared the U.S. will not resume strikes on Iran before the November 3 midterm elections, while hinting that the post-election trajectory remains highly uncertain. A war promised as lasting "weeks" has now stretched into seven months: a third carrier is heading in, a naval blockade grinds on, and the region's vital waterways — and ordinary people — are bearing the strain.

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Power & Politics
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Costs of US-Iran War Continue to Climb: CBO Report Reveals at Least 81 US Military Aircraft Damaged; Democrats Denounce It as an "Unauthorized War of Choice"

A report released by the US Congressional Budget Office on October 6 disclosed that since the outbreak of war between the United States and Israel against Iran on February 28, at least 81 US military aircraft have been lost or damaged in combat, with losses valued between $1.9 billion and $3.3 billion. Last month, 45 Senate Democrats, along with one independent senator, wrote to Defense Secretary Hegseth, accusing the war of being unauthorized by Congress and stating that American taxpayers have

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World & Security
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G7 Emergency Reserve Release Offers Little Relief for Diesel Crisis; Costs of US-Israel War-Driven Supply Strain Passed on to Global Households

Diesel prices have surged to record highs, prompting the Group of Seven to announce the release of 100 million barrels of oil and diesel from emergency reserves over four months. Yet this volume amounts to no more than a single day of global oil demand, far from enough to ease the structural supply tightness caused by the US-Israel war against Iran disrupting shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, Ukraine's strikes on Russian refineries, and China's reported tightening of exports. From freight t

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World & Security
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Hormuz 'Death Bonus': Wartime Shipping Under Western Military Blockade Pushes Risk onto Global South Seafarers

Since the US and Israel went to war against Iran, Iran blockaded the strait and the United States imposed a naval blockade on Iranian ports, the risk of transiting the Strait of Hormuz has been pushed onto seafarers from India, the Philippines, and China. Tanker captains can earn a US$50,000 bonus for a single crossing, with crews earning four to six times their normal wages, though shipping executives estimate the probability of being hit at roughly one in twenty.

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Power & Politics
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U.S. military blockade intertwined with Iranian ship attacks: Hormuz Strait strikes cause further crew casualties

An oil tanker was struck by multiple projectiles off the coast of Qatar. Since the U.S.-Israel war against Iran broke out in February, at least 24 crew members have died in 93 confirmed incidents. The Strait of Hormuz has repeatedly closed and reopened under the military intervention of major powers, with ordinary crew members bearing the brunt.

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World & Security
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Three Years of War Reshape the Middle East Landscape: U.S. Security Architecture Collapses, Israel Becomes a Strategic Liability

A retrospective report by Al Jazeera on October 8 noted that three years of war have completely rewritten the Middle East landscape: the U.S. war against Iran shattered the security umbrella over its Gulf allies, while Israel's alleged genocidal war in Gaza and multi-front expansion have turned it into a strategic liability in Washington's eyes, with multiple countries seeking alternative guarantees through new mechanisms such as the Mecca Security Pact.

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World & Security
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Nine Attacks, 100 Million Barrels of Reserves, and 'Control' Statement: The Hormuz Crack Under the Shadow of the US-Iran War

Against the backdrop of the ongoing US-Iran war, the G7 and the International Energy Agency coordinated the release of 100 million barrels of strategic reserves to stabilize the market. However, data from the UK Maritime Trade Operations shows that nine tanker attacks have occurred in the Strait of Hormuz this month, accounting for half of the total attacks in those waters in September; a Panama-flagged tanker had 12 crew members injured. A report by maritime intelligence company Kpler shows tha

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World & Security
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Tanker Hit by Multiple Projectiles off Qatar's Coast; Hormuz Strait Confrontation Persists After US-Israel Provoked War

According to The Hindu, an oil tanker reported being hit by "multiple projectiles" on October 7 at a point 51 nautical miles off Qatar's northern coast, and the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations is investigating the incident. The attack site lies approximately 500 kilometers from the Strait of Hormuz, coming amid a months-long standoff after the US and Israel provoked a war in West Asia in late February, Iran's blockade of the strait, and the US counter-blockade of Iranian ports—placing u

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Power & Politics
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Trump's Iran War Is Sending the Midterm Election Bill

A seven-month war with Iran has not ended on the White House's timetable. Surging fuel prices, falling consumer confidence and weakening approval are turning the cost of the military adventure into a burden for American voters, while Iran's unelected political clock is sending the pressures of attrition back toward Washington and Tel Aviv.

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Power & Politics
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Trump's naval blockade pushes Iran's economy toward collapse: retirees unpaid for five months, prices refresh by the hour

Since the United States imposed a naval blockade on Iran in the Persian Gulf in April 2026, Iran has lost approximately 35% of its import-export trade, the annual inflation rate has soared to around 80%, food inflation has reached 130%, and at least 40% of the population has fallen into absolute poverty. In Tehran, retirees are selling off property, business owners are forced to lay off workers, and young people working four jobs still struggle to get by.

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World & Security
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US-Iran War Pushes Oil Prices Back Above $100, Global South and Ordinary Citizens Bear the Heaviest Cost

According to an African news website, with the war between the US-Israeli coalition and Iran having lasted more than half a year, Brent crude settled at $101.21 per barrel on the 10th, while the US benchmark crude closed at $96.05. Disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, the US military's destruction of Iranian oil tankers, and Houthi attacks on Saudi facilities have together pushed oil prices back upward, and energy-import-dependent Global South countries are bearing fuel price increas

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World & Security
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Bomb First, Then Condemn: The Political Logic Behind the IAEA Resolution Referring Iran to the Security Council

The IAEA Board of Governors has, for the first time in twenty years, passed a resolution referring the Iran nuclear issue to the UN Security Council. This decision, pushed by the United States, Britain, France and Germany, comes against the backdrop of an ongoing US-Israeli war against Iran and the IAEA's inability to access Iranian nuclear facilities due to military operations, and stands in sharp contrast to the IAEA Director General's statement denying a systematic Iranian push to develop nuc

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Power & Politics
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Brent Crude Surges Over 20% in a Week, Breaking $101; US-Israel War Against Iran and Middle East Turmoil Pressure Global Markets

Brent crude on Wednesday broke above the $101-per-barrel threshold for the first time since July, with weekly gains exceeding 20%, and touched $101.94 in intraday trading on Thursday. The sharp oil price rally is driven by a confluence of shocks: the ongoing war launched by the US and Israel against Iran in late February, mutual attacks on tankers in the Strait of Hormuz between the US and Iran, and an escalation in conflict between Saudi Arabia and Yemen's Houthi forces. US diesel is approachin

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World & Security
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Oil Prices Break $106: The Chain-Reaction Costs of US-Israeli Military Threats and Sanctions Game

According to a France 24 report on September 10, affected by the ongoing US-Iran war, Brent crude prices surged more than 5% in a single day, breaking through $106 per barrel. US President Trump warned Iran "not to get cute," hinting at possible strikes on targets inside Iranian territory, and said the war would continue past the November midterm elections. Israel demanded the closure of the British consulate in East Jerusalem in retaliation for UK-led sanctions targeting settler violence in the

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