Policy & Governance

South Australia Road Repairs Lag as Birdsville Track's 400 Closed Days in Two Years Cripple Remote Businesses

According to ABC News, the Birdsville Track, which links Queensland and South Australia and stretches more than 500 kilometres, has been closed for 400 of the past two years because of rain damage. Along the route, the Marree Roadhouse's revenue has fallen to roughly one-third of normal levels, and the Mungerannie Hotel has not opened once so far this year. The South Australian Department for Infrastructure and Transport has conceded that repair approval work is unlikely to get underway within t

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According to ABC News, the Birdsville Track, which connects Birdsville in southwestern Queensland with Marree in South Australia's far north and runs more than 500 kilometres, is one of Australia's most iconic outback roads. This largely unsealed corridor carries livestock movements from pastoral stations along the route, the transport of stock south to South Australian markets, and a growing flow of outback tourists. But according to ABC News, over the past two years, rain damage has kept this main route closed for 400 days, dealing a near-devastating blow to family-run businesses along the way.

Marree Roadhouse owner Lyall Oldfield told ABC News that his business was currently "probably only about a third of normal". "My family has been here since 1934, and we have never seen the Birdsville Track closed for more than a month," he said. "The road conditions are so bad you can't even laugh, it's just an absolute disgrace."

The Mungerannie Hotel, located about 230 kilometres north of Marree, was taken over by new owners in 2023. Three years later, because the road closures have cut off the hotel's daily water supply, the hotel has not been able to open once so far this year. Co-owner Andrew Norman told ABC News that by 2025 conditions had already been such that "there was no business season to speak of at all", but "last year we thought things were already bad enough, we did not expect this year to be even worse". Norman said bluntly that the closure of the section north of Mungerannie has had the biggest impact — "nobody's going to drive all the way north to Mungerannie just to turn around and come back". He gave only one assessment for the year ahead: "As long as this road can be open, we can open. Without this road, we can't open."

Juanita Chester, regional and outback road maintenance manager at South Australia's Department for Infrastructure and Transport, told ABC News that the department had originally hoped to reopen "next week" the approximately 200-kilometre section between Marree and Mungerannie, but the section north of Mungerannie would remain closed for some considerable time. She acknowledged that parts of the northern Birdsville Track are still sitting in water and that it would "take a few more months before reopening can even be considered".

The difficulty of repairs is compounded further by water in borrow pits. Chester told ABC News that when more than a kilometre of road surface remains submerged, allowing vehicles through means hauling in large quantities of fill to raise the road high enough to bear traffic; meanwhile, the local borrow pits that would normally be used to source the fill have turned into reservoirs after the rain, "the moment it rains they fill up like water storage dams". If fill cannot be sourced nearby, it must be carted from extremely long distances, and the long-distance haulage itself causes further damage to the existing road surface.

More critically, Chester conceded that the department is still assessing the scale and cost of the remaining works, still needs to obtain approval before construction can begin, and that "the likelihood of obtaining approval within the next two months is not great". This means that, in the best case, formal repair works cannot start until after the end of the year, and the budget for the remaining repairs and a full reopening timetable have still not been released.

Family operators like Oldfield and Norman are not in trouble because of market fluctuations or business missteps — their cash flow is bound up with a road maintained by the state government, and the state department has responded slowly and without a clear timetable to damage triggered by extreme weather. The state government has, in effect, shifted almost the full cost of a weather disaster onto the operators in remote communities who have the least capacity to absorb the blow.

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