特朗普访爱再呼北爱统一　批AI灭绝警告者为"负面力量"　"谁赢得AI谁就赢"

据ABC News报道，美国总统特朗普星期日在爱尔兰公开赛现场对记者表示，北爱尔兰与爱尔兰共和国合二为一"是再自然不过的事"。这是特朗普此次访爱期间第二次就爱尔兰统一议题公开表态，与英国政府的现行立场形成公开对立。

"You have Northern Ireland and you have Ireland and it would seem to me that one of the naturals of all time is to put them together," 特朗普在被问及北爱问题时说。当被追问苏格兰独立议题时，他以"再选个日子谈"为由拒绝置评。

据ABC News援引，英国首相办公室已排除苏格兰再次举行独立公投以及北爱尔兰脱离英国的可能性。值得注意的是，特朗普家族在苏格兰同样拥有一座高尔夫度假村，该地区曾在2014年公投中否决独立。一国总统在盟国土地上公开倡议其主权安排的重新划分，并以"再选个日子"暗示尚有更多议题——这一姿态本身已超出常规外交礼让。

在同一场合谈及AI发展节奏时，特朗普将近期公开AI灭绝风险警告的研究人员称为"非常负面的力量"，并明确将AI竞争框定为"我们要领先中国"的大国竞赛。

"We're the most sophisticated country in the world, and frankly I want to keep it that way because whoever wins AI, wins," 特朗普说。他补充道："We could put guardrails. We can do this and that. But I think you have a lot of very negative forces that are bringing it up that shouldn't be bringing it up and they're bringing up things that won't happen."

据报道，上周两名Anthropic研究人员公开辞职并警告，AI技术的快速推进可能在"不远的将来"导致人类灭绝。Anthropic首席执行官Dario Amodei星期日呼吁AI企业放慢开发节奏并提出三步框架，立即获得马斯克、OpenAI CEO Sam Altman等高管联署支持。然而，这些高管与特朗普政府对AI发展的拥抱并不仅限于政策表态——马斯克旗下的America PAC等超级政治行动委员会已在11月3日中期选举前投入数百万美元支持共和党候选人，并预期将在秋季投票动员中扮演关键角色。

Amodei在CBS访谈中将美中AI竞赛形容为建立"速度限制"过程中"最棘手的两难"。"We shouldn't kid ourselves, because the incentives to pull ahead and the military advantage that you get from that are so large that the ability to check that the other side isn't cheating has to be ironclad," 他说，并补充道："So I think that's going to be the work of years, and honestly, I don't know if it's possible."

辞职后公开预警的研究人员之一Jacob Coxon在NBC节目中则呼吁跨国协作。"I feel we need international coordination, or else we risk running the same race with China, which could be equally dangerous," Coxon说。

行业高层和研究人员联署支持"放缓节奏"、呼吁国际协作，与总统将警告者斥为"负面力量"并以零和逻辑框定大国竞赛——同一批力推行业自律的科技资金正在流入拒绝听取警告的政治阵营，这一姿态差距是当前AI治理讨论中难以回避的结构性张力：当最直接掌握技术节奏的从业者寻求跨国协调时，行政权力却以"领先中国"为唯一参照系，而连接两者的政治献金管道始终畅通。

转向国内议题时，特朗普星期日对记者表示，若共和党在11月3日中期选举后保住国会控制权，美国"很容易"负担向每位成年人发放5000美元"分红"的承诺。"I don't know but it's easy if the Republicans win," 特朗普说，并补充道："$5,000 to all adults in the country and we can easily handle that because we're taking in so much money."

"I made that pledge, I always keep my pledge."

该方案此前已招致法律专家、政治反对者乃至部分共和党人质疑。众议院议长、路易斯安那州共和党人Mike Johnson星期日回应称，任何此类支出均需国会批准。"Of course, the devil's in the details. We have to figure all that out," Johnson说。